Studies fault hospital procedures in infections
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Hospital practices are more to blame than how sick a person is for infections acquired by patients while they are in the hospital; researchers reported on Monday, urging medical centers to do more to curb these infections.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last month estimated that infections acquired inside U.S. hospitals kill 90,000 people annually and urges hospitals to do more to track and prevent the infections.
Putting a spotlight on the topic, the American Journal of Medical Quality issued three studies on hospital-acquired infections. Two put the blame more on hospital procedures than on how a sick patient is when he or she checks in.
The third study burst the myth that hospitals make more money when patients get these infections, saying hospitals lost thousands of dollars for each such patient.
“The main message here to us was a hospital-acquired infection is not to be considered a sort of byproduct of an extremely ill person coming to a hospital in the United States,” said the journal’s editor, Dr. David Nash of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia.
Researchers examined data on surgical wound infections in recorded in the state of Pennsylvania to gauge whether the severity of patient illness upon hospital arrival or events that took place at the hospital were more to blame.
They judged that both factors had an effect, but more of the risk hinged on what transpired inside the hospital.
Researcher Christopher Hollenbeak said patients who smoke, have diabetes or are obese are at increased risk of surgical wound infections. He pointed to hospital practices, like techniques for hair removal, people coming in and out of the operating room and duration of the surgery, as factors that increased risk of infection.
“Of course, certain patient characteristics turned out to be important. But they were essentially swamped by the hospital characteristics,” Nash said.
Pennsylvania last week became the first U.S. state to issue infection data for individual hospitals. More than 19,000 patients came down with an infection last year in the state’s 168 hospitals, and 2,478 of these patients died.
Researchers examined the economic impacts of certain bloodstream infections at a Pittsburgh hospital. They wanted to determine whether hospitals actually made money when a patient ended up being treated not only for the original condition that caused hospitalization but the subsequent infection as well.
Out of 54 cases over three years, the hospital received payment of $64,894, with an average expense of $91,733 for an average estimated loss of $26,839, the study found.
Nash called it “the first time that we had solid evidence that this was actually a money-losing proposition for hospitals.”
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