Allergies
What are the treatments for the condition?
Medications used to treat allergies include the following:
antihistamines, which help prevent the allergic response. Many
antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, are available over the counter.
Terfenadine, astemazole, loratadine, ceterizine, and fexofenadine are available by prescription.
anti-inflammatory medications, which reduce inflammation in the airways. These include cromolyn, nedocromil, prednisone, beclomethasone, and hydrocortisone.
bronchodilators, such as albuterol, to open airways and reduce wheezing
decongestants, such as guaifenesin, to reduce nasal congestion
Avoidance therapy involves removing or reducing exposure to allergens. For example, problematic foods can be identified and avoided. Air cleaners and hypoallergenic covers on mattresses can reduce nasal allergies.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Antihistamines may cause drowsiness. Decongestants and bronchodilators can cause wakefulness.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
Treatment of allergies is generally lifelong.
How is the condition monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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