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Bacterial Meningitis
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include($INC_DIR. "ads_middle.php");
?>
What can be done to prevent the infection?
Immunization with Haemophilus influenza type b vaccine (Hib) is very effective in preventing this disease. It is one of the recommended immunizations given to children. Due to this vaccine, this once-common cause of meningitis is now almost nonexistent.
Vaccines do exist for other meningitis-causing organisms such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines are recommended in special cases, such as for college students living in dormitories.
For an individual exposed to someone with bacterial meningitis, antibiotics may be given to prevent an active infection.
What are the long-term effects of the infection?
Bacterial meningitis can sometimes be fatal. Other long-term effects include hearing impairments; hydrocephalus, or fluid on the brain; brain damage; and loss of limbs.
What are the risks to others?
Bacterial meningitis is contagious. It can be transmitted to others through saliva or nasal secretions. The infection can be spread by kissing, as well as by sharing drinks, lip balm, lipstick, or cigarettes.
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Author: Danielle Zerr, MD Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN Date Reviewed: 06/28/01
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// modify the 7 lines below
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$alt_texts= array ('Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH for short, is the enlargement of the prostate gland. It is caused by excess growth of cells in the prostate. This condition is not the same as prostate cancer','Alternate Names : Dysmenorrhea. Menstrual cramps are the pain and cramping some women experience during their monthly periods. The term dysmenorrhea usually refers to pain and cramps severe enough to prevent normal activity','An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. The most common site is within a fallopian tube. More rarely an embryo may implant within an ovary, in the cervix, or on the abdominal wall','Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. A pregnancy may be complicated by health problems or lifestyle issues known as risk factors. These risk factors can affect the mother or fetus, or both','Topiramate (toe-PYRE-a-mate) is used to help control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to help control seizures for as long as you continue to take it.','Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a condition characterized by abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and other changes in the bowels','Depression is a medical condition that leads to intense feelings of sadness or despair. These feelings don\'t go away on their own. They are not necessarily related to a particular life event','Tacrolimus ( ta-KROE-li-mus) ointment is used for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. This is a skin condition where there is itching, redness and inflammation, much like an allergic reaction','Type 2 diabetes mellitus, more often known as type 2 diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes','Personality disorders are chronic mental disorders','Presbyopia is an eye condition in which the lens loses the ability to focus over time');
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// YOU DO NOT NEED TO MODIFY BELOW
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{
echo"";
}
?>
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