Heart and Lung Transplant

Alternate Names : Heart-Lung Transplant

What happens later at home?

Individuals who have had this surgery must stay on medications for the rest of their lives to prevent rejection of the new organs. Frequent visits to the healthcare provider, blood tests and x-ray tests are required for monitoring. Activity is gradually increased as tolerated.

What are the potential complications after the procedure?

The most important complication is death, which can occur during surgery or afterwards. Only about 50% of people are still alive 3 years after a heart-lung transplant. There are complications with any surgery or anesthesia. These include bleeding, infection, and reactions to the anesthesia medications.

The medications that must be taken to prevent rejection have many side effects. These include allergic reactions, stomach upset, and kidney damage. Other side effects depend on the medications used. Because these medications suppress the immune system, there is also an increased risk of infection.