Kaposi's Sarcoma

What are the treatments for the disease?

Treatment for KS may involve chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy. Occasionally, a combination of treatments is used. Effectively treating underlying AIDS, if present, is also important. The goal may be to control the cancer and reduce pressure from the tumor on other structures. KS is not likely to be cured.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

The side effects of treatment depend on the specific therapy. Generally, treatment is designed to control the cancer and relieve symptoms. If the person with KS also has other medical conditions such as AIDS or has undergone organ transplant, those conditions may affect the person's well-being. Every effort is made to minimize side effects and maintain quality of life.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

The person will be monitored closely for recurrence and progression.

How is the disease monitored?

The lesion will be observed for changes. All other skin areas will also be observed because new KS lesions can develop. If organs like the lungs are involved then X-rays will be used to follow the person's progress. The frequency will depend on the person's condition and the extent of the cancer.