Learning Disability

Alternate Names : LD, Academic Disorders, Learning Disorder

What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment is aimed at helping the child learn ways to lessen the effects of the learning disability. The child needs to learn how to learn. Specific treatments are available with certain disorders.

After the correct learning disorder is diagnosed, the special education services at the child's school will design an individualized educational plan, called an IEP. This will specify who and what services will be provided to the child.

The child may need counseling in order to overcome his or her self-esteem problems. He or she needs to feel supported and accepted. Counseling will help the child understand the problem and teach him or her ways to cope.

The child's home life needs to support his or her educational goals. An organized, quiet study area is needed. A balance between diet, rest, play, and study should be maintained. Solid discipline coupled with nurturing and consistent, fair expectations are very important for children with learning disorders.

Sometimes medications may be suggested, depending on the type of the learning disability. Medication can be effective in minimizing hyperactivity, distractibility, or poor attention span.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the medications used, but may include drowsiness and allergic reactions.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Depending on the type of learning disability, treatment may be lifelong, but in varying degrees. A caregiver may need to carefully watch the child to see if more treatment or a different type of treatment is needed.

How is the condition monitored?

Monitoring a learning disability may also be lifelong. Treatment may need to be adjusted based on a person's needs.