Radiation Enteritis

What are the treatments for the disease?

In acute cases of radiation enteritis, diarrhea and nausea can often be controlled with medications. Not treating the diarrhea effectively can result in dehydration. A person may have to be admitted to the hospital in severe cases. A diet that is low in fiber is helpful. Resting will help the person conserve energy while the bowel is healing.

In chronic cases, the person may have to have surgery to remove blockages or scar tissue in the bowel. Diarrhea is likely to be a long-term problem. Medications, such as psyllium, will give the stool a firmer consistency. The person will have to focus on eating foods that do not make the diarrhea worse or cause cramping.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Bowel surgery is major surgery and requires a recovery period. Repairing a bowel opening may also entail surgery. Other therapy is designed to improve quality of life and does not generally have significant side effects.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

The person will be monitored for return of symptoms or development of new problems. Follow-up visits will include discussing any new symptoms. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.

How is the disease monitored?

Careful follow-up is the most effective way to monitor for the development of radiation enteritis. There is no routine test done that can diagnose this condition. Treating the symptoms before the person becomes weakened is important. Reporting symptoms right away to the healthcare provider will help prevent problems.