Scleritis
What can be done to prevent the disease?
There are no known ways to prevent scleritis.
What are the long-term effects of the condition?
Complications may occur as scleritis progresses. These vary with the amount of inflammation. Over time, the disease alters the sclera. It becomes more transparent, letting the underlying pigment show through. This gives the eye a darker appearance. Some other complications are as follows:
glaucoma, or increased pressure within the eyeball that may lead to vision loss
retinal detachment, or separation of the retina from the back of the eyeball
swelling of the optic nerve, which carries messages from the eye to the brain
uveitis, or inflammation of the colored structures in the eye
Unfortunately, as many as 25% of individuals with scleritis lose a significant portion of their vision within a year of getting the condition. This occurs despite active therapy.
What are the risks to others?
Scleritis is not contagious, and poses no risk to others.
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