Septic Shock

What are the treatments for the condition?

A person in shock usually needs to be treated in a hospital's intensive care unit or ICU. Antibiotics are given through an intravenous or IV as soon as the diagnosis is made. Fluids are also given through an IV. Very sick people may need to be put on an artificial breathing machine, or ventilator. Medications may be needed to keep the blood pressure from getting too low. Surgery may be required in some cases, such as for some infections that started in the gut.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

All medications may cause side effects. Antibiotics can cause allergic reactions, stomach upset, and other side effects. Other effects depend on the medicines used. A ventilator can rarely cause a new infection or lung damage. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and even death.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Septic shock may cause death even with the best treatment available. Many cases can be treated, and most people have a full recovery. If a person recovers, he or she is usually sent home and can return to normal activities. Permanent disabilities can rarely occur from septic shock and may require ongoing treatment.

How is the condition monitored?

Symptoms and physical examination are followed. Blood and urine tests and X-rays may also be needed in many cases for monitoring.