Tension Headache
Alternate Names : Stress Headache
What are the treatments for the condition?
Medications used to treat tension headaches include the following:
aspirin
barbiturates, such as butalbital in combination with various pain medicines
narcotics, such as codeine with acetaminophen
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, and naproxen
sedatives, such as prochlorperazine or promethazine
However, the same medicines can cause tension headaches if they are taken too frequently. Narcotics should usually be avoided, but can be useful for occasional severe headaches. Physical therapy, including ice packs and massage, can help relieve pain.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Medications used to treat tension headaches may cause stomach upset, drowsiness, rash, or allergic reactions.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
A person with tension headaches may benefit from stress management techniques. Biofeedback and relaxation therapy can teach the individual to control the responses that lead to the headache. Counseling or cognitive-behavioral therapy can be helpful for some individuals.
How is the condition monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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