Trachoma

What are the treatments for the disease?

Trachoma is usually treated with antibiotics given over 3 to 5 weeks. In areas with poor hygiene, little medical care and few antibiotics may be available. In this case, topical antibiotics can be used for mass treatment. People with trachoma often have a secondary bacterial infection, which also must be treated. Corrective surgery may be needed to prevent blindness. Vaccines offer only temporary and partial protection.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics may cause stomach upset or allergic reactions. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

If trachoma is diagnosed early, treatment with antibiotics may control symptoms. For more extensive symptoms and disease, surgery may be necessary. Recovery from surgery may take a few days to several weeks.

How is the disease monitored?

Depending on the cause, a person may be able to monitor trachoma at home. This condition may recur and require additional treatment. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.