Constrictive Pericarditis

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You are here : 3-RX.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Constrictive Pericarditis
Category : Health Centers > Heart Diseases

Constrictive Pericarditis

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring

The sac of fibrous tissues that surrounds the heart is called the pericardium. Constrictive pericarditis results from scarring of this lining. The scar encases the heart and may limit its ability to pump blood.

What is going on in the body?

The pericardium is a thin sac that covers the heart. As it heals from an infection or injury, a scar may form. The pericardium becomes rigid due to the scarring. This may restrict the filling of the heart with blood and cause other health problems.

What are the causes and risks of the condition?

While the cause of this condition is often not known, the scarring may be due to:

infections, such as tuberculosis

tumors or cancer

injury

open heart surgery

radiation therapy

autoimmune disease, which causes a person's immune system to attack his or her own body

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		Constrictive Pericarditis: Symptoms & Signs

Author: Eric Berlin, MD
Reviewer: Adam Brochert, MD
Date Reviewed: 05/04/01

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