Amphetamines (Systemic)

Category

• Stimulant, central nervous system - Amphetamine; Dextroamphetamine; Methamphetamine

Description

Amphetamines (am-FET-a-meens) belong to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They are used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Amphetamines increase attention and decrease restlessness in patients who are overactive, unable to concentrate for very long or are easily distracted, and have unstable emotions. These medicines are used as part of a total treatment program that also includes social, educational, and psychological treatment.

Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are also used in the treatment of narcolepsy (uncontrollable desire for sleep or sudden attacks of deep sleep).

Amphetamines should not be used for weight loss or weight control or to combat unusual tiredness or weakness or replace rest. When used for these purposes, they may be dangerous to your health.

Amphetamines may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

These medicines are available only with a doctor's prescription. Prescriptions cannot be refilled. A new prescription must be obtained from your doctor each time you or your child needs this medicine.

Amphetamines are available in the following dosage forms:

Oral
• Amphetamine
  • Tablets (U.S.)
• Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine
  • Tablets (U.S.)
• Dextroamphetamine
  • Extended-release capsules (U.S. and Canada)
  • Tablets (U.S. and Canada)
• Methamphetamine
  • Tablets (U.S.)
  • Extended-release tablets (U.S.)

Brand Names

Some commonly used brand names are:

In the U.S. -

• Adderall ³
• Desoxyn ⁴
• Desoxyn Gradumet ⁴
• Dexedrine ²
• Dexedrine Spansule ²
• DextroStat ²

In Canada -

• Dexedrine ²
• Dexedrine Spansule ²