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Reflexology
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Reflexology is the art, science, and study of specific touch
techniques. It is a therapy by which the clinician applies pressure to certain points on the foot and sometimes on the hand and ear.
What is the information for this topic?
Reflexologists believe
that various organs, nerves, and glands in the body are connected to "reflex
areas." These reflex areas are found on the bottoms of the feet, hands, and
other areas of the body. When done properly, reflexology is thought to:
relieve stress and tension
stimulate deep relaxation
improve the blood supply
bring balance to the entire body
Reflexologists believe that this therapy can help many conditions, including:
asthma
stress
depression
high blood pressure
neurological problems, including multiple
sclerosis
chronic pain, such as arthritis
gastrointestinal disorders, such as
irritable bowel syndrome
pain caused by conditions such as
cancer
pain caused by treatment for other conditions
infectious diseases, including HIV
symptoms of premenopause or postmenopause
recovery from surgery
The reflexologist believes he or she can pinpoint the area of the foot that is
related to the area of the body where a person's symptoms are coming from. The
following areas of the foot are thought to correspond to a particular area of
the body:
the ball of the foot is related to the chest and lungs
the arch is related to the internal organs
the toes are related to the head and neck
the bone on the inner arch of the foot is related to the spine
the heel is related to the sciatic nerve and pelvis
It is also believed the right side of the foot is related to the right side of
the body and the left side of the foot to the left side of the body.
The reflexologist may look at a map of the body while the person describes his
or her symptoms. The person can point out on the map where the problems are.
The map shows what pressure points on the foot are related to the areas where
the problems are occurring.
The person is seated or lying in a comfortable position. After pinpointing the
proper pressure points, the reflexologist then gently massages the foot to warm
it and relax it. Then the reflexologist applies pressure to the specific points
on the foot. Sometimes he or she uses special tools to apply pressure. Usually
one foot is treated first and then the next.
Each session lasts 30 minutes to an hour. At first, the treatments may be done
every week. Then they may be scheduled further apart. The reflexologist may
also teach a person how to relieve pressure points at home. There are certain
items, such as sandals or foot supports, that may be added to the treatment as
well.
A person with a serious illness should check with his or her health care
provider before having a reflexology session. Reflexology is not a substitute
for:
regular medical check-ups
good exercise
proper nutrition
The reflexologist does not treat foot problems, such as calluses, ulcers, or
injuries.
Reflexology is a complement to more traditional medical treatment. A person
should have any underlying conditions evaluated, treated, and followed up by a
healthcare provider. Persons with certain conditions should check with their
healthcare provider before being treated by a reflexologist. Some of these
conditions include:
stasis ulcers
a history of blood clots, such as deep venous thrombosis
any problems with blood flow in the lower legs
pregnancy, because some pressure
points on the foot can cause uterine contractions
There is currently no national legislation or licensing requirements for
practitioners of reflexology in the US. To find a reflexologist, persons can
check with a center of alternative medicine at a large medical center or ask a
massage therapist whom they know and trust.
Reflexology should not be considered a "cure" for any conditions. It is used to
relieve or reduce symptoms, problems, and
stress affecting the body. Health professionals should be cautious about
a reflexologist who claims that this is a valid way of assessing health or for
treating diseases.
Since reflexology treats the whole person, not the symptoms of disease, most
people benefit from treatment. The therapy brings relief to a wide range of
conditions. It is suitable for all ages. More and more people are using this
safe, natural therapy as a way of relaxing, balance, and harmonized the body.
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Author: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN Reviewer: Gail Hendrickson, RN, BS Date Reviewed: 07/02/01
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$alt_texts= array ('Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH for short, is the enlargement of the prostate gland. It is caused by excess growth of cells in the prostate. This condition is not the same as prostate cancer','Alternate Names : Dysmenorrhea. Menstrual cramps are the pain and cramping some women experience during their monthly periods. The term dysmenorrhea usually refers to pain and cramps severe enough to prevent normal activity','An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. The most common site is within a fallopian tube. More rarely an embryo may implant within an ovary, in the cervix, or on the abdominal wall','Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. A pregnancy may be complicated by health problems or lifestyle issues known as risk factors. These risk factors can affect the mother or fetus, or both','Topiramate (toe-PYRE-a-mate) is used to help control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to help control seizures for as long as you continue to take it.','Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a condition characterized by abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and other changes in the bowels','Depression is a medical condition that leads to intense feelings of sadness or despair. These feelings don\'t go away on their own. They are not necessarily related to a particular life event','Tacrolimus ( ta-KROE-li-mus) ointment is used for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. This is a skin condition where there is itching, redness and inflammation, much like an allergic reaction','Type 2 diabetes mellitus, more often known as type 2 diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes','Personality disorders are chronic mental disorders','Presbyopia is an eye condition in which the lens loses the ability to focus over time');
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