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Orthostatic Hypotension
Alternate Names : Postural Hypotension
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?>
Orthostatic hypotension is low blood
pressure that occurs when a person stands up. It results in decreased blood flow to the brain.
What is going on in the body?
When a person goes from sitting or lying to a standing position, gravity can cause blood to pool in the lower half of the body. This can lower the blood pressure. However, the body has many ways to prevent this from happening, such as the heart pumping harder. In various conditions, the body is unable to prevent abnormally low blood pressure from happening when a person stands up.
This can lead to symptoms and is called orthostatic hypotension.
What are the causes and risks of the infection?
Orthostatic hypotension has many possible causes, including:
dehydration, often from excessive vomiting, or severe
diarrhea
decreased blood volume, which can occur with excessive bleeding
drugs or medications, such as alcohol, the blood pressure medication prazosin, or the diuretic called furosemide
prolonged bed rest
old age, which can decrease the body's natural ability to maintain the blood pressure when a person stands up
damage to the nervous system, such as that from
diabetes,
Parkinson's disease, and
spinal cord injury
heart conditions, such as a heart attack, congestive heart failure, or a problem with a valve in the heart called
aortic stenosis
anemia, or a low red blood
cell count
blood vessel problems, such as severe varicose veins
low adrenal hormone levels, also called adrenal insufficiency
Other causes are also possible. Sometimes, no cause can be found.
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Author: Adam Brochert, MD Reviewer: Gail Hendrickson, RN, BS Date Reviewed: 07/02/01
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$alt_texts= array ('Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH for short, is the enlargement of the prostate gland. It is caused by excess growth of cells in the prostate. This condition is not the same as prostate cancer','Alternate Names : Dysmenorrhea. Menstrual cramps are the pain and cramping some women experience during their monthly periods. The term dysmenorrhea usually refers to pain and cramps severe enough to prevent normal activity','An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. The most common site is within a fallopian tube. More rarely an embryo may implant within an ovary, in the cervix, or on the abdominal wall','Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. A pregnancy may be complicated by health problems or lifestyle issues known as risk factors. These risk factors can affect the mother or fetus, or both','Topiramate (toe-PYRE-a-mate) is used to help control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to help control seizures for as long as you continue to take it.','Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a condition characterized by abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, and other changes in the bowels','Depression is a medical condition that leads to intense feelings of sadness or despair. These feelings don\'t go away on their own. They are not necessarily related to a particular life event','Tacrolimus ( ta-KROE-li-mus) ointment is used for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. This is a skin condition where there is itching, redness and inflammation, much like an allergic reaction','Type 2 diabetes mellitus, more often known as type 2 diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes','Personality disorders are chronic mental disorders','Presbyopia is an eye condition in which the lens loses the ability to focus over time');
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// YOU DO NOT NEED TO MODIFY BELOW
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