Ophthalmoplegic Migraine (Ocular Migraine)

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You are here : 3-RX.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Ophthalmoplegic Migraine
Category : Health Centers > Headache

Ophthalmoplegic Migraine

Alternate Names : Ocular Migraine

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring

Ophthalmoplegic migraine is a rare form of migraine headache that is felt around the eye. It is often connected with weakness of the muscles around the eye.

What is going on in the body?

An ophthalmoplegic migraine causes severe headache. It also may affect the person's vision. The process that causes this type of migraine is not well understood. One possible cause is inflammation of the blood vessels around the eye. Allergic reactions are another possible cause.

What are the causes and risks of the condition?

A migraine occurs when cells in the brain become overly sensitive to stimulation. This type of migraine may start with an allergic reaction. Or it may begin with inflammation of the blood vessels around the eye. Factors that may trigger a migraine are as follows:

alcohol

certain foods, including chocolate and some cheeses

change in hormone levels

fatigue

food additives

foods containing tyramine, such as red wine and organ meats

light or noise

too much or too little sleep

weather changes

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		Ophthalmoplegic Migraine: Symptoms & Signs

Author: Terry Mason, MPH
Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN
Date Reviewed: 08/01/01

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